How well did you understand the two concepts in class today. Underline the main clause and italicize the subordinate clause in the following sentences. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students. Some clauses are very short jesus wept, while others are very long. The adjective clause worksheet an adjective clause is used to modify a pronoun or noun in the main clause. Then circle the little signal word that begins each dependent clause. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. Clauses and phrases worksheets features the exciting theme of leprechauns. Adverbial clauses worksheets deeper thinking teaching. Identifying clauses in complex sentences worksheet.
A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. An independent clause is a complete worked out thought. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each adjective clause to a main clause. Noun clauses after linking verbs be, become, seem, look.
Commas are not used in a defining relative clause but whoand whichare used to inform the reader of the subject. What is a clause and what role does it play in the way we communicate. Use this worksheet as a fun class activity or as a homework assignment. Here you can find 151 worksheets that deal with the topic of clauses. Phrases and clauses contribute to the making of a sentence structure that is understandable and makes clear sense. I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 225. Middle schoolers connect the words using horizontal and vertical lines to form sentences.
Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. Try it create longer sentences that attach dependent to independent clauses by writing in an independent clause. Subordination, rather than coordination using lots ofands and buts to connect ideas is the mark ofa mature writing style. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. However, take care not to use too many adjective clauses. Note that a restrictive relative clause cannot be left out without affecting the meaning of the sentence. Nonrestrictive and restrictive words, phrases and clauses overview. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and infinitive phrases jfjafar aiasgari english department kashan university of medical sciencesuniversity of medical sciences. Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. Students usually get confused between these two terms and often identify them as one thing. In this identifying phrases and clauses worksheet, students read definitions and examples and use them to determine the identify of the groups of words. Clauses worksheet english practice learn and practice. Notice that the adjective clause follows the word that it describes.
How to complete a sentence by adding a clause english. It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. In pairs, read the following sentences and do the tasks listed. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. Funeral flowers are used at funerals as a visual expression of our sympathy, grief, love, and respect to the deceased. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and. This worksheet is for preintermediate students who need more practice using time clauses. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. Diane felt manipulated by her beagle santana, whose big, brown eyes. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help. Have them read the passage and then complete the threepart exercise. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. Use these interactive materials to learn about four. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. If time permits, have students play around the world or something similar with the examples. Who the new captain will be has not been announced. Nonrestrictive and restrictive words, phrases and clauses. Adjectives worksheets handouts printable exercises. Structure of complex sentences every complex sentence is made up of two parts, the dependent and the.
A good mastery tool for those children who are working comfortably within the year 5 and 6 curriculum. If no time, simply choose two and have the students identify them as clauses or phrases on the bottom of their classwork sheet. Fill in the blanks with the suitable conjunctions given more than one alternative might be possible in some cases that why if. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. Sep 27, 2014 identifying clauses in complex sentences worksheet. Combine the following sentences using noun clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. Structure it using noun clauses read the conversation. Using noun clauses 3 a noun clause can function as. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. This is a 3page worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses at intermediate level. Lesson on punctuating defining and nondefining adjective. Lesson on punctuating defining and nondefining adjective clauses contributed by ela newman, university of texas at brownsville page 1 of 5 students as grammarians. However, phrases and clauses are not synonyms at all and have different application and use in the sentence.
A clause has a subject and a verb that are joined or. Circle the predicates, underline the subject, double underline the phrases. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Find phrases and clauses lesson plans and teaching resources. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as.
Apart from containing both a subject and a verb, it can also express a complete thought. This sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for. Dependent and independent clauses join forces to understand sentences, you have to understand clauses. Lesson 271 noun clauses a noun clause is a dependent clause that can be used in the same way as a noun or pronoun.
They are not separated by pauses in speech or commas in writing. An independent clause is a type of clause that can stand alone as a sentence. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Two worksheets on adverbial clauses that get children to think more deeply about subordinating conjunctions and clauses rather than just identifying them or creating sentences using them. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Subordinate clauses simply dont express a complete thought and cant stand by themselves as a sentence. Relative clauses defining relative clauses are used to identify which person or thing we mean. An adjective clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Even so, we can still connect independent clauses together to form another type of sentence, but only with the use of the right punctuation. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar.
It does not express a complete thought and is not a complete sentence. Some of the words that introduce noun clauses are that, whether, who, why, whom, what, how, when, whoever, where, and whomever. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. It will also help you to create a variety of sentence types, which helps make your writing stylistically interesting. As long as you have a subject combined with or doing a verb, a clause is a clause, whether long or short. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. In the example, what i was saying is the noun clause. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and nondefining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined.
If the joining word is not given check if your clause has something got to do with the verb or preposition noun clause, or noun or pronoun adjective clause. Divide the students into pairs to compare their answers. Discovering grammatical rules lesson on punctuating defining and nondefining adjective clauses. It can be a subject, predicate nominative, direct object, appositive, indirect object, or object of the preposition. You can usually make your own clause by getting the cue from the joining word given.
Linda wants to write a novel, but she is afraid to try. Our clauses worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Practice using clauses and phrases with this worksheet. Restrictive relative clauses follow immediately after the noun that they modify. Although she was well prepared for the test she couldnt perform well. Occasionally, the relative pronoun is understood or implied instead of directly used. T038 present tense simple and progressive if012 if clauses type 3. Understanding different groups of words that make up sentences will help you to create sentences that are clear, concise, and convey exactly the meaning you intend. Flowers are the symbols for expressing many deep feelings. The hostess was busy making preparations for the party which was going to be held in the evening. In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. Use this combination quiz and worksheet to check your understanding of noun, adverbial, and relative clauses. Grandma was eaten by the wolf who then wore her clothes.
Adjective clause worksheet underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and draw an arrow to the noun or pronoun it modifies. Because i partied all weekend, i never found time to do my homework. Two small children discovered the house in the forest which was made of gingerbread. Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that start with wh.
Clause worksheets clauses are difficult for most students. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. Adjective clauses are one way to improve your writing style because they use subordination to connect ideas. Draw a line separating the clauses in the sentence, count them, and write the amount of clauses on the line. An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. This section is also divided into subsections which can assist you in locating the right activity for your students. English esl adjective clause worksheets most downloaded.